The
Importance of Sufism in an Era of Globalisation
By
Sidi Mounir Qadiri
Boutchichi
Sidi Mounir Qadiri Boutchich was born in Morocco. He grew up in
the family of the Qadiri Boutchich and his earliest education
was obtained from this Pure source. He graduated from Oujda
University in Literary Science in 1994, and completed his Degree
in Law at the Dar al Hassania Institute, Rabat, in 1996. His
search for knowledge brought him to France where he has studied
for a wide range of Degrees, followed by a Masters in Social
Anthropology at the Europe-Maghrib Institute in Paris 2001. He
recently completed his Doctorate in Islamic Law at the Sorbonne-Paris, where he researches Communication and Sufism. He is
also known for his many publications on Sufism, the latest being
"The Sufi presence in an age of Globalisation(2004)".
'Sidi Mounir Qadiri Boutchich'
It is hardly necessary to remind ourselves that
industrialisation and technological development have enabled us
to explore new dimensions and to reach a high level of
scientific and social knowledge. Globalisation, communication
and innovation have had an impact on our day-to-day lives in
more than one way. Nevertheless, one question, which imposes
itself, is, ‘Are we happy?’
Whatever the answer, we need to remind
ourselves that material and technological achievements have
unfortunately been detrimental to our spiritual consciousness.
Consequently, we have lost our identities, since we have become
truly machines of consumption, feeding the desires of our
bodies, but always to the detriment of the true desires of our
souls and hearts. This has led us to a ‘spiritual void’,
resulting in a state of human disequilibrium. The manifestation
of such disequilibrium can be witnessed through the social
crisis that characterizes our societies today, which includes
family breakdown, drugs, social distrust, hate, hypocrisy,
stress and other diseases, all of which are driven by a
dangerous spiritual thirst in our hearts and souls.
Into all these insoluble social dilemmas that
have kept arising in our societies and amongst our people, comes
‘Sufism’, which specializes in the healing and purification of
an essential part of our human creation – ‘the heart’. Sufism
focuses on the heart because it is the ‘commander’ of all our
behavioural senses and it is the source of
all the intentions and reactions of the mind and body. It is
also the mirror of our personalities and it is the only place
where our Creator, Allah, looks. The Prophet Muhammad, GOD’s
peace and blessings upon him, said, “Know
that Allah does not look at your face, nor does He look at your
body, but He looks at your hearts.”
Such is the
importance of the heart, that Sufism has concentrated all its
educational efforts on opening this heart, enlightening its
darkness and making it soft after being hard, closed and blind.
Sufi spiritual masters, may GOD be pleased with them, as
specialists in the ‘medicine of hearts’ (tib al-koloub), orient
the hearts of their companions to Allah and reconnect them to
their original state of purity and light. “Hearts become
softer with the remembrance of Allah.” Qur’an.
To emphasize the importance of remembrance
and invocation of Allah, the Prophet, GOD’s peace and blessings
upon him, said, “The example of
those who remember Allah and those who do not is like the living
and the dead.”
Remembering Allah in the Sufi path is
supported by some necessary educational methods, varying from
the companionship of a spiritual master to individual and
collective invocation and meditation. Companionship (sobha) of
a spiritual master (shaykh aarif billah) is very important in
purifying the heart, putting it into communication with Allah
after it has been blind without any connection.
Sufism, in purifying the heart, ensures your
‘spiritual safety’, thus protecting you from the various desires
of the ego (annafs/al hawa) and of evil. When you feel this
state of spiritual safety, you become more productive in your
social life, more balanced in your actions and behaviour,
looking at yourself and the outside world with the eyes of your
open heart. Experience has taught us how Sufism has changed
people throughout history by purifying their hearts, connecting
them with their GOD and changing them radically from bad to
excellent elements of society.
Another question we may ask is how Sufism
fits into this new age of internet and globalization.
Before giving an answer, let us correct some misconceptions that
have for one reason or another been attributed to Sufism.
Some people think that Sufism is simply a philosophy or a
culture identified with the early centuries of Islam.
Others think that Sufism finished with Imam al-Junayd, Jala-Din
Rumi and Ibn Arabi. One may also imagine Sufism as a path
encouraging people to isolate themselves or to push themselves
towards extremism. Others imagine it is all about poetry
and secular dancing. Contrary to all these misconceptions,
Sufism is still alive in these times and giving its people their
spiritual dimension. Today, only Sufism is capable of
holding the torch of the way of peace, the way of good
character, and the way of balance and communication with
everybody from all over the world.
Because Sufism is interacting with each
generation, adapting itself to all its needs and expectations,
it is said that the Sufi is “the son of his time” (assoufiy ibn
waqtih). Looking back in history to early Sufi paths,
spiritual education (tarbia rouhiya) was known to be based upon
long retreats (khalawat) and detachment from the day-to-day
material life. Examples of this picture are Imam Ghazali
and Rabia al-Adawiya. Early spiritual masters imposed on
their disciples (muridin) a number of conditions that had to be
met, in order to test their motivation and commitment to
following the Sufi path.
Today, however, Sufism accepts without
condition people with different levels of knowledge. Everybody,
Muslim and non-Muslim, is welcome to the Sufi path, as long as
they want to purify and enlighten their hearts and souls. This
is exactly what is meant by the ‘University of Sufism’. There
is a Sufi saying: “Do not hate a Jew or a Christian, but your
own ego (annafs) that is between your sides.”
It is the Tariqa Qadiriyya Boutchichiyya,
starting with the previous master
Sidi Hajj Al
Abbas and continuing
with the existing master
Sidi Hamza, may Allah be pleased with them, that
inaugurated a new era of Sufism based on flexibility, love and
beauty. It is easier to follow now than before but this does
not mean that it has lost its value. The addition of
flexibility to spiritual education has attracted the hearts of
disciples from all over the world. Today, Sufis are more
integrated into their social lives. They can enjoy the Sufi
experience without it affecting their social rhythm or losing
their social identities. One aspect of the Tariqa Qadiriyya
Boutchichiyya, as explained by its spiritual master Sidi Hamza,
is that the retreat of the Sufi is inside the heart (alkhalwat
fi al-qalb). Sufis do not need to isolate themselves in order
to find their way to GOD. On the contrary, they can participate
in their social activities as much as they can without affecting
their beautiful spiritual experience, providing they are ‘happy
in their hearts.’
Another aspect of Sufism today is manifested
in the companionship of the spiritual master. In the past,
disciples seeking spiritual knowledge and purification spent a
long period of their lives searching for the right master to
follow. Today, the spiritual master himself is looking without
condition for new disciples.
While explaining aspects of the Tariqa,
Sidi Hamza said that the path is based on ‘beautification
then detachment’ (at-takhliya ba’da at-tahliya). The meaning of
this important aspect is that the Sufi first tastes the
sweetness (tahliya) of the remembrance of GOD (dhikr) then moves
to another stage of purifying the heart and detaching it from
its darkness and diseases (takhliya). Sidi Hamza may Allah be
pleased with him, gave a beautiful explanation of this aspect:
“Stability of Allah’s love inside the heart, then moving to the
practice.” In the past, however, the Sufi needed to purify his
heart before entering the path and following the master.
Sufism with Sidi Hamza is a universal
spiritual school where thousands are purifying their hearts each
day, learning the love of Allah and connecting with their
origins. The Tariqa, with its disciples all over the world, is
a living example of good character, love, social bonding and
spiritual blessings.
We need to look after our hearts in order to attain happiness
and spiritual equilibrium. Sufism is all about good character
and good manners.
To discover Sufism, it is up to you to take the first step to
drink from the sources of divine love. It is like honey - you
cannot enjoy its sweetness if you do not taste it. In order to
taste it, you have to go through the experience and
companionship of the spiritual master. This latter is the guide
of hearts - he makes you remember GOD and he teaches you how to
love infinitely and passionately.
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